Borough of Telford & Wrekin

Smoke Nuisances

Smoke from domestic premises and from industrial and comercial premises causes the same problems of nuisance but the way they are handled by environmental health differ.

In addition to causing nuisance the burning of damp woody materials at low temperature reduces the air quality standards and contributes to global warming.

Can I have a bonfire in my garden?
The Council has a green waste collection service covering most of the borough and there are community recycling points at:

  • Newport (Springfield Industrial Estate)
  • Granville (Red Hill, off the A5)
  • Ketley (New Whitchurch Drive, A5223)
  • Halesfield (Halesfield 1)

If you must have a bonfire remember that smoke, smuts and smells from bonfires are the subject of many complaints to the Council. You shouldn't therefore have a bonfire in close proximity to your neighbour's property. The occasional bonfire may be arranged with your neighbour to not cause a problem but regular fires may be regarded as a statutory nuisance and the council can take action to stop this from happening.

Are there set times when I can have a bonfire?
No. If you must burn waste it is best if you could:

  • avoid evenings and weekends when people like to enjoy their gardens;
  • make sure that the wind direction does not blow the smoke directly onto your neighbour's property;
  • ensure that the material is dry and is fed slowly on to the fire so that it burns with a good flame and doesn't smoulder;
  • avoid damp, still days when smoke hangs in the air; and
  • avoid times when your neighbour has washing hanging out.

Are there any byelaws about having bonfires?
There are no byelaws about bonfires, but the Environmental Protection Act 1990 applies. (See can I have a bonfire above)

Smoke Control Areas:
Is my house in a Smokeless Zone?
Smoke Control Areas cover the northern part of Telford from Wellington to Donnington and Woodside, Little Dawley and Aqueduct in the South.

Can I have a domestic bonfire in a Smokeless Zone?

Yes, but you should be aware of the precautions you need to take to avoid causing nuisance to your neighbours. Smoke Control Orders only cover smoke from house chimneys.

What fuel can I burn in a smoke control area?
In addition to gas fires you can burn solid smokeless fuel but only in approved appliances. The commonly available wood burning stoves are not approved. You should not use sticks and paper to light the fire. Use only firelighters or a gas poker. Speak to your coal merchant to choose the best fuel for your appliance. if you live in a controlled area your coal merchant can only deliver smokeless fuel to you.

Industrial Smoke:
Can I burn waste on my property?
It is an absolute offence, subject to statutory defences, to emit dark smoke from burning any trade or industrial waste. It is also an offence to cause a statutory nuisance from smoke which is a shade lighter than dark smoke. Some permits issued under the Pollution Prevention and Control (England and Wales) Regulations 2000 (as amended) prohibit any burning of waste material on site. Further advice can be obtained by contacting Env. Health

Can I recover copper wire by burning insulation from cable?
It is an absolute offence to carry out this operation unless you have a permit issued by the Council under the Pollution Prevention and Control (England and Wales) Regulations 2000 (as amended). Further advice can be obtained by contacting Env. Health Industrial Boilers and Furnaces
The Clean Air Act, 1993 controls smoke emissions, the installation of furnaces and the height of chimneys.
  • Subject to certain conditions, it is an offence to emit dark smoke from industrial chimneys and from the burning of trade or industrial waste in the open.
  • Subject to certain exemptions, it is an offence to emit smoke from any chimney in a smoke control area.
  • The Council should be notified of the installation of all non-domestic furnaces and they should be capable of operating smoklessly.
  • Furnaces which:
    (a) burn pulverised fuel, or
    (b) burn at a rate of 45.4 kg or more an hour any other
    solid matter, or
    (c) burn at a rate equivalent to 366.4 kW or more any
    liquid or gaseous matter,
    require Council approval of chimney height and arrestment plant.


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Please note - Some documents published before 1st December 2006 may contain incorrect contact numbers.
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For up to date contact numbers please refer to the Guide to Council Services.