Borough of Telford & Wrekin

Trees and high hedges

Trees and hedgerows make an important contribution to our environment. There are a number of safeguards within the planning legislation that may affect your ability to do works to trees and hedgrows.
Subject to planning permission
When planning permission is granted, conditions might be added that requires the submission of and carrying out of a landscaping scheme. In such circumstances the trees planted will, normally, be required to be retained. If work was proposed to trees or other planting covered by a condition then the written permission from the authority would first be required.

Trees in conservation areas
Proposals to top, lop, fell or uproot trees in conservation areas require the consent of the council. You can seek advice from our Arboricultural Officer at Telford & Wrekin Services on 01952 384384.

Prior to such work being undertaken you should inform the council of your intentions, confirming where the tree(s) is(are), what work you wish to undertake and why. In cases of felling you should comment as to whether or not you intend any re-planting. A form that will provide us with the required information is available planning forms & notes. Benefit will come if you get an independent appraisal of the intended tree work from a specialist tree expert and submit their report as part of your proposals.

Following receipt of your application, the council will within 6 weeks either confirm acceptance of the work or, if they object, will make the trees the subject of a Tree Preservation Order. If no decision is received within six weeks then consent is gained by default.

Tree Preservation Orders
A Tree Preservation Order (TPO) gives statutory protection to individual trees, groups of trees and woodlands. TPO's can be made by the council when they consider the tree(s) are of amenity value and there may be a risk of work being done to them that would harm that value. Hedges, bushes and shrubs cannot be covered, although individual trees and groups of trees within a hedge may be preserved.

Prior to doing work to such a protected tree ie, top, lop, fell or uproot, consent should be gained from the council. There are certain exceptions that you can check out in more detail on the DCLG website. A form that will provide us with the information we need to consider an application is available at planning forms & notes. The application must state the reasons for making the application and by reference to a plan, specify the trees to which the application relates and the operations for which consent is required. It is a criminal offence to do works to such trees without first having the benefit of consent.

Within eight weeks of receipt, the council is required to either grant consent, possibly subject to conditions, or refuse consent. In circumstances where it is found necessary to refuse consent then there is a right of appeal against that decision.

Details of orders are available for inspection at the Local Planning Authority's offices. An official search of the local land charges register can also be made before you purchase a property. This should reveal the existence of a Tree Preservation Order (or whether your property is in a conservation area). Make sure your solicitor tells you if any trees are protected.

If you want to find out if consent has been obtained to carry out works to a protected tree, please contact Planning Control. There is a register of applications and decisions which you can look at.

The council can, if it chooses, make an order which will come into effect immediately and will continue for six months, or until it is confirmed, whichever comes first. When the council confirms the order it can modify it, for example by excluding some of the trees.

The council will write to the owner and other interested parties, if an order is made. If you or anyone else wants to object to or support an order, write to Democratic Services within the period they allow (usually one month from the date of letter) saying why and giving details of the relevant trees. The Borough Council will take these comments into account when it decides whether to confirm the order.

The owner remains responsible for the trees, their condition and any damage they may cause. The Planning Authority may be able to offer appropriate help and advice on how the trees should be managed.

The DCLG has published "Tree Preservation Orders: A Guide to the Law and Good Practice. See DCLG website. You may also find it helpful to obtain a copy of the Forestry Commission's booklet Tree Felling - getting permission. Write to the Forestry Commission, 231 Corstophine Road, Edinburgh EH12 7AT.

High hedgerows
Since June 2005, the council has been responsible for dealing with complaints from people who live next to a hedge that is so high that it is affecting the level of light coming into their property.

The person making a complaint must be the owner or occupier of the residential property affected by a high hedge. If you do not own the property (eg because you are a tenant or a leaseholder), you can still make a complaint but you should let the owner (eg landlord or management company) know what you are doing. The property you live in must include some living accommodation otherwise the Council cannot consider the complaint.

Involving the council must be your last resort and a complaint can only be made if you really cannot agree a solution with the owner of the hedge.
The council can refuse to intervene if you haven't done everything you reasonably could to settle your dispute before making a formal complaint to the council. The council will not consider a complaint received within 12 months of a previous complaint about the same hedge.

Before you consider using the complaint procedure you must decide if the hedge about which you are concerned satisfies the following criteria:

  • The section of hedge that is causing problems must be made up of a line of 2 or more trees or shrubs. You cannot complain about individual trees or shrubs.
  • It must be evergreen. The complaint can only be about a species that keeps some live or green leaves all year round. This can include privet and most coniferous types. However it does not include beech or hornbeam hedges because the leaves they keep through the winter are dead or brown.
  • It must be more than 2 metres tall. Measure the trees or shrubs that make up the hedge from the base of each plant where it enters the soil. However if the plant is on a bank or in a raised bed then the measurement must be taken from the original ground level, before the bank or raised bed were created. Even though there might be gaps in the foliage or between the trees or shrubs, the hedge must still be capable of obstructing light. There are no rules that say if the trees and shrubs are more than a set distance apart you can't complain. However, where individual trees or shrubs are so widely spaced that you can see what lies behind them then it might not meet the criteria for making a complaint.

For more information and guidance about high hedges, a leaflet entitled "Over the Garden Hedge" is available by contacting Planning Control on (01952) 380380 or you can e-mail us your request.

The council does charge a fee for this service. The fee is £250. If you would like to download the complaint form see Planning Forms & Notes.



Get Adobe Reader - link opens in a new window

Please note - Some documents published before 1st December 2006 may contain incorrect contact numbers.
.
For up to date contact numbers please refer to the Guide to Council Services.