Ecology and planning
Telford & Wrekin Council has a ‘biodiversity duty’ to act in the interest of biodiversity in carrying out all our activities. The Council has an Ecology and Green Infrastructure team who work as a consultee within the planning system, provide evidence to the Local Plan process and advise the Council in managing its own land for the interest of biodiversity
Planning applications
If you are making a planning application then there is potential for protected and priority species and habitats to be impacted (depending on the site and proposals). It may be that a Preliminary Ecological Appraisal (PEA) or Ecological Impact Assessment (EcIA) is required to support a planning application and detailed species surveys (e.g. for vascular plants, bats, great crested newts, dormouse, birds, otter or water vole) may also be required. Assessments of impacts upon designated sites may also be required in some cases.
The best way to establish whether a PEA, EcIA, BNG Report or other ecological information is required is to use the Council’s Pre-application advice service.
View information about pre-application advice.
Biodiversity Net Gain
From 12 February 2024 a mandatory 10% Biodiversity Net Gain (BNG) has come into force for major development. This has come into force under the Environment Act (2021) and requires further ecological assessment of habitats on development sites.
Further information can be found on our Biodiversity Net Gain page.
Development Greening Factor
The Telford and Wrekin Local Plan 2020-2040 introduces Policy NE4, Development Greening Factor. This policy is designed to ensure that major developments contribute to the overall ‘greening’ of the Borough and provide green spaces for site users, natural drainage and climate change resilience.
Further information can be found on our Development Greening Factor page
Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSIs)
Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSIs) are some of the country’s most valuable sites for wildlife and geology. They are designated by Natural England under the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981, as amended, and they are essential to conserving our most valuable habitats, species and geological features for future generations.
There are 9 SSSI’s in Telford and Wrekin including grasslands, woodlands, wetlands, canal and river sections and geological exposures. Some SSSI’s are owned by the local authority and others are in private ownership.
Visit the Natural England website for information on individual SSSI's
Local Nature Reserves
Local Nature Reserves are sites which are designated for their biodiversity value and their value to local communities for education, access and recreation. There are currently 22 local nature reserves in Telford with 5 more planned to be designated
Visit the Shropshire Council website to find more information about the LNRS
Last updated : 11 August 2026